lt is the accounting which plays a dominant role in managing risks in a company. The accounting is one of the most essential elements of the information system in any economic entity. Despite the elear regulatory requirements which stipulate how to proceed, such behavior as upgrading the company's image, non-disclosing risks and threats related to company's activities as well as frauds still happen and will happen in the economic reality. First references to such cases were recorded soon after accounting had been established in the 16th century. They were documented by Angelo Pietra, a Benedictine mank in his work On double book-keeping. The objective of this article is to present a phenomenon of creative accounting, and especially a falsification of financial reports. The following research methods have been implemented in this article: a literature review, a case study, documents analysis.